China’s transport is one of the joys of traveling here: high‑speed rail between cities and dense metro systems within them.
This guide covers what first‑time visitors need to know to move confidently.
High‑speed rail (HSR)
- Coverage: The HSR network connects most major destinations with frequent, on‑time service.
- Booking: Use the official 12306 system (Alipay mini‑program available) or third‑party platforms like Trip.com. You’ll need passport details for each passenger.
- Seats and classes: 2nd class is great value; 1st and Business offer more space.
- Stations: Arrive 45–60 minutes early; large stations have airport‑like security and clear bilingual signage.
- Luggage: Bring carry‑on; overhead racks and rear‑of‑car storage are common. Avoid peak holiday weeks if possible.
Metros in big cities
- Coverage: Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and many others have extensive networks.
- Tickets: Use QR codes via official metro apps or Alipay/WeChat mini‑programs; contactless transit cards are also available.
- Wayfinding: Bilingual signage, platform screen doors in most stations, and plentiful transfer arrows.
Taxis and ride‑hailing
- Hailing: Didi is the most common app; taxis can be hailed curbside in many areas.
- Payment: QR or in‑app for rideshares; taxis vary (QR, cash, or card at hotels/airports).
- Tips: Save your destination in Chinese characters for clarity.
Domestic flights vs. rail
- Under ~5 hours by HSR, trains are often more predictable and city‑center to city‑center.
- Flights make sense for very long distances or limited rail connections; account for airport transfers and security time.
Resources
- General transport tips and apps: https://www.glamourtrains.com/en/stories/china-travel-advisory-explained
- Rail tips overview: trip planning guides on Trip.com and 12306 (via Alipay mini‑program)
See how stations, signage, and foot traffic feel on the ground — watch our walking tours before you go.
